Evil mode vs ErgoEmacs mode, which came first (emacs keybinding history) (2026)

By Xah Lee. Date: .

evil mode vs ergoemacs mode

evil mode vs ergoemacs mode 2026-03-30 13a9b
evil mode vs ergoemacs mode 2026-03-30 13a9b

Xah's notes

the movement of using an alt emacs keybinding was started by Xah Lee, around 2007, with ergoemacs-mode.

alt exists before ergoemacs, e.g. viper mode, but it was frowned upon in emacs community to not use the default emacs keybinding.

ergoemacs broke that, and later followed up by evil-mode, Xah Fly Keys, and many others.

i want people to know this.

ErgoEmacs