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21.6.6 Completion Variables

Here are some variables that can be used to alter the default completion behavior.

User Option: completion-styles ¶

The value of this variable is a list of completion style (symbols) to use for performing completion. A completion style is a set of rules for generating completions. Each symbol occurring this list must have a corresponding entry in completion-styles-alist.

Variable: completion-styles-alist ¶

This variable stores a list of available completion styles. Each element in the list has the form

(style try-completion all-completions doc)

Here, style is the name of the completion style (a symbol), which may be used in the completion-styles variable to refer to this style; try-completion is the function that does the completion; all-completions is the function that lists the completions; and doc is a string describing the completion style.

The try-completion and all-completions functions should each accept four arguments: string, collection, predicate, and point. The string, collection, and predicate arguments have the same meanings as in try-completion (see Basic Completion Functions), and the point argument is the position of point within string. Each function should return a non-nil value if it performed its job, and nil if it did not (e.g., if there is no way to complete string according to the completion style).

When the user calls a completion command like minibuffer-complete (see Minibuffer Commands that Do Completion), Emacs looks for the first style listed in completion-styles and calls its try-completion function. If this function returns nil, Emacs moves to the next listed completion style and calls its try-completion function, and so on until one of the try-completion functions successfully performs completion and returns a non-nil value. A similar procedure is used for listing completions, via the all-completions functions.

See Completion Styles in The GNU Emacs Manual, for a description of the available completion styles.

User Option: completion-category-overrides ¶

This variable specifies special completion styles and other completion behaviors to use when completing certain types of text. Its value should be an alist with elements of the form (category . alist). category is a symbol describing what is being completed; currently, the buffer, file, and unicode-name categories are defined, but others can be defined via specialized completion functions (see Programmed Completion). alist is an association list describing how completion should behave for the corresponding category. The following alist keys are supported:

styles

The value should be a list of completion styles (symbols).

cycle

The value should be a value for completion-cycle-threshold (see Completion Options in The GNU Emacs Manual) for this category.

Additional alist entries may be defined in the future.

Variable: completion-extra-properties ¶

This variable is used to specify extra properties of the current completion command. It is intended to be let-bound by specialized completion commands. Its value should be a list of property and value pairs. The following properties are supported:

:annotation-function

The value should be a function to add annotations in the completions buffer. This function must accept one argument, a completion, and should either return nil or a string to be displayed next to the completion. Unless this function puts own face on the annotation suffix string, the completions-annotations face is added by default to that string.

:affixation-function

The value should be a function to add prefixes and suffixes to completions. This function must accept one argument, a list of completions, and should return a list of annotated completions. Each element of the returned list must be a three-element list, the completion, a prefix string, and a suffix string. This function takes priority over :annotation-function.

:exit-function

The value should be a function to run after performing completion. The function should accept two arguments, string and status, where string is the text to which the field was completed, and status indicates what kind of operation happened: finished if text is now complete, sole if the text cannot be further completed but completion is not finished, or exact if the text is a valid completion but may be further completed.