PHP: Basic String Operations
Strings can be joined by the period “.” symbol.
<?php $a = "this" . " that"; echo $a; // prints “this that”
Substring extraction is done using the function “substr”. The form is: “substr( $myStr, $startIndex, $length)”. String index starts with 0.
<?php $a = "once upon a time"; echo substr($a,0,4); // prints “once”
Length of the string is “strlen()”.
<?php $a = "once"; echo strlen($a); // prints 3