PowerShell: String Wildcards
Wildcard can be used to represent string patterns.
For example, dir "*jpg" means list any filename ending in jpg.
- Most command's
Pathparameter value is interpreted as wildcard pattern. e.g.dir *.jpglists only files whose name ends in.jpg. - If you don't want wildcard, use the
LiteralPathparameter.
Wildcard Syntax
?-
Match any character.
*-
Match any character, zero or more times.
[a-z]-
Match a range of characters a to z.
[chars]-
Match any char in chars
Operator for String Match Wildcard
str -like wildcard-
return True if str match wildcard. else False. Case-insensitive
〔see PowerShell: True, False (boolean)〕
"mycat.jpg" -like "*jpg" # True # the wildcard must be on right side
-iLike-
Case-insensitive. Same as
-Like. -cLike-
Case-sensitive
-notLike-
Negation.
-iNotLike-
Case-insensitive. Same as
-NotLike. -cNotLike-
Case-sensitive
PowerShell String
- PowerShell: Quote String
- PowerShell: Double Quoted String, String Expansion
- PowerShell: Here-String
- PowerShell: Escape Characters
- PowerShell: String Operators
- PowerShell: Join String
- PowerShell: Split String
- PowerShell: Format String
- PowerShell: String Methods
- PowerShell: String Wildcards
- PowerShell: Regular Expression Operators
- PowerShell: Regular Expression Syntax