JS: Speed Comparison, Array Push vs Unshift

By Xah Lee. Date: .

Speed comparison: array push vs unshift

this shows, Array.prototype.push is a magnitude faster than Array.prototype.unshift, even if you reverse the whole array at the end.

// bench039.js
// 2022-08-27
// comparing speed array methods push vs unshift

const f_push = ((x) => {
  const xar = [];
  for (let i = 0; i < x; i++) xar.push(i);
  return xar.reverse();
});

const f_unshift = ((x) => {
  const xar = [];
  for (let i = 0; i < x; i++) xar.unshift(i);
  return xar;
});

console.log(f_push(10));
console.log(f_unshift(10));
// [ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 ]
// [ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 ]

Deno.bench("f_push", () => {
  f_push(10_000);
});
Deno.bench("f_unshift", () => {
  f_unshift(10_000);
});

/*

[ 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0 ]

[ 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0 ]

cpu: AMD Ryzen 5 3600 6-Core Processor
runtime: deno 1.22.3 (x86_64-pc-windows-msvc)

file:///C:/Users/xah/.emacs.d/temp/x20220828_0934_fe7.js
benchmark      time (avg)             (min … max)       p75       p99      p995
------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------
f_push      44.16 µs/iter    (40.8 µs … 193.1 µs)   41.5 µs   99.1 µs  100.5 µs
f_unshift    3.92 ms/iter      (3.89 ms … 4.1 ms)   3.93 ms   4.06 ms    4.1 ms
*/
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JavaScript, Speed Comparison