Steiner Surface
Roman surface is topologically equivalent to Boy's surface Apery, Boys (Bryant-Kusner) surface, Cross-cap. It has tetrhedron symmetry.
Algebraci equation:
incorrect.
ContourPlot3D[ x^2* y^2 + y^2* z^2 + z^2* x^2 - r^2* x* y* z == 0 , {x, -2, 2}, {y, -2, 2}, {z, -2, 2}, PlotRange -> All, PlotPoints -> 80, Axes -> False, Boxed -> False, ContourStyle -> Directive[RandomColor[], Opacity[1], Specularity[1, 20]]]
ContourPlot3D[ x^2* y^2 + y^2* z^2 + z^2* x^2 - r^2* x* y* z == 0 , {x, -4, 4}, {y, -4, 4}, {z, -4, 4} ]
ParametricPlot3D[ {Cos[u] Cos[v] Sin[v], Sin[u] Cos[v] Sin[v], Cos[u] Sin[u] Cos[v]^2}, {u, 0, Pi}, {v, 0, Pi}, Boxed -> False, Axes -> False, BoundaryStyle -> {Thin, Gray}, PlotPoints -> 20, MaxRecursion -> 4, PlotStyle -> Directive[RandomColor[], Opacity[.8], Specularity[1, 20]]]
Here is a smooth deformation from Boy's surface to Roman surface, with b from 0 to 1. (formula from Peter Wang)
incorrect
Table[ ParametricPlot3D[ {Sqrt[2]*Cos[2*u]*Cos(v)^2+Cos[u]*Sin[2*v]/(2-(b*Sqrt[2]*Sin[3*u]*Sin[2*v])), Sqrt[2]*Sin[2*u]*Cos(v)^2-Sin[u]*Sin[2*v]/(2-(b*Sqrt[2]*Sin[3*u]*Sin[2*v])), 3*Cos[v]^2/(2-(b*Sqrt[2]*Sin[3*u]*Sin[2*v]))-1} , {u, 0, Pi}, {v, 0, Pi}, Boxed -> False, Axes -> False, BoundaryStyle -> {Thin, Gray}, PlotPoints -> 20, MaxRecursion -> 4, PlotStyle -> Directive[RandomColor[], Opacity[.8], Specularity[1, 20]]], {b, 0, 1, 0.2}]