JS: Function.prototype.apply

f.apply(obj) → evaluate f() with f's this keyword having value of obj.

f.apply(obj, array) → evaluate function f with f's this keyword have value of obj, and elements of the array array is passed to the function as arguments.

// example of using f.apply

function ff() {
    return this;
}

const x2 = {k1:1};

console.log (
    ff.apply( x2 )
);
// { k1: 1 }

Example with 2 arguments:

// example of using f.apply

function ff(x,y) {
    this["x"] = x;
    this["y"] = y;
}

const x3 = {};

ff.apply(x3, [7,8]);

console.log( x3 );
// { x: 7, y: 8 }

The “apply” method can be used to get the max value of a array. See: JS: Get Max/Min Value of Array.

Reflect.apply

For ES2015, you should use Reflect.apply, because it has clearer syntax and does not depends on the “prototype” inheritance.

〔►see JS: Reflect.apply〕

Reference

ECMAScript 2015 §Fundamental Objects#sec-function.prototype.apply