Emacs Lisp: Boolean (true/false) (t/nil)

in emacs lisp,

• True is represented by the Symbol 't or the variable t. Value of the variable t is symbol 't
• False is represented by the Symbol 'nil or the variable nil. Value of the variable nil is symbol 'nil

nil is false, anything else is true. Also, nil is equivalent to the empty list (), so () is also false.

There is no “boolean datatype” in elisp. Just remember that nil and empty list () are false, anything else is true. And by convention, the t is used for true.

;; all false
(if nil "yes" "no")
(if () "yes" "no")
(if '() "yes" "no")
(if (list) "yes" "no")

By convention, the symbol t is used for true.

;; all true
(if t "yes" "no")
(if 0 "yes" "no")
(if "" "yes" "no")
(if [] "yes" "no") ; vector of 0 elements

Boolean Functions

and

(and t nil) ;  nil

;; can take multiple args
(and t nil t t t t) ;  nil

or

(or t nil) ;  t

not

(not t) ;  nil
(not nil) ; t

(not 2) ;  nil

Comparing Number Order (Greater/Lesser)

;; less than
(< 3 4)
;; t

;; greater than
(> 3 4)
;; nil

;; less or equal
(<= 3 4)
;; t

;; greater or equal
(>= 3 4)
;; nil

Equality Test

• Test Equality

(info "(elisp) nil and t")

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