emacs init: arrow keys move by visual line, logical line
Up/down arrow key move by visual line or logical line
New in Emacs 23 (date 2009-07)
By default, arrow up/down moves by visual line.
;; make the up down arrow keys move based on logical lines. logical lines means separated by newline character. (setq line-move-visual nil) ;; default is t
Arrow Up/Down Scrolls Screen
Alt+x scroll-lock-mode. When on, up/down arrow keys scroll the page, instead of moving the cursor.
This only turns it on in current buffer. There is no global setting.