Key Switch Activation Force vs Resistance Feel

By Xah Lee. Date: . Last updated: .

Activation Force vs How Heavy the Key Feels

Activation force is not how heavy the key feels. e.g. Both Cherry MX BLUE and Cherry MX BLACK have “operating force” of 60 cN according to official Cherry MX spec, but BLUE is significantly lighter.

Look at the following diagram from cherry's official site. Both require 60g to reach “operating position”. But if you look at the red line, during most of the key travel, BLUE switch is about 10g lower than BLACK.

cherry mx blue force diagram 2023-04-01
CHERRY MX BLUE force diagram 2023-04-01
cherry mx black force diagram 2023-04-01
CHERRY MX BLACK force diagram 2023-04-01

In the following diagrams from Cherry MX official site, notice how it highlights the “operating force”. This is misleading.

cherry mx blue spec 2023-04-15 093546
Cherry MX Blue spec.
2023-04-15 [https://www.cherrymx.de/en/cherry-mx/mx-original/mx-blue.html]
cherry mx black spec 2023-04-15 094130
Cherry MX Black spec 2023-04-15 094130

[see Cherry MX Switches]

Different Manufacture's Rating Are Not Comparable

Also, the rating of key resistance by different makers of a switch, may not be comparable.

Better Metric: Measure Spring Resistance

A better measure of practical key feel is the rating of the spring resistance used for the switch.

Rank of Key Resistance

Here's a ranking of key resistance feel, based on my personal experience.

In particular, various Red switches by different makers all have spec of 45g activation force, but typing on them have different feel of heaviness, very noticeable.

Lighest. These have the same heaviness feel.

More resistance

heavier, in this order, from liter to heavier:

  1. Kailh Choc Red. [see Kailh Choc Switch]
  2. Cherry MX Blue
  3. Cherry MX Brown
  4. Kailh Red (significantly heavier than Cherry MX Red.) [see Kaihua Kailh Switch]

Choosing a Key Switch