Pure CSS Table

By Xah Lee. Date: . Last updated: .

CSS can emulate the <table> tag. So, traditional layout using the table tag can be done with pure CSS.

Here's a example of CSS table rendered in your browser:

one
two
three
four
five
six

Here's the HTML code:

<div class="a">
  <div class="b">
    <div class="c1">one</div>
    <div class="c2">two</div>
  </div>
  <div class="b">
    <div class="c1">three</div>
    <div class="c2">four</div>
  </div>
  <div class="b">
    <div class="c1">five</div>
    <div class="c2">six</div>
  </div>
</div>

Here's the CSS code:

.a, .b, .c1, .c2 {border:solid thin red}
.a {display:table}
.b {display:table-row}
.c1, .c2 {display:table-cell}

CSS Attributes for Table Layout

Here's a full list of values for the display attribute to emulate table tags.

Basic HTML Table 「display」 values
CSSHTML
display:tableHTML table
display:table-rowtr (row)
display:table-celltd (table cell)
caption, header, footer, 「display」 values
CSSHTML
display:table-captioncaption
display:table-header-groupthead (table header row; th group)
display:table-footer-grouptfoot (table footer row)

[see HTML Table, thead, tbody, tfoot]

column, row, group 「display」 values
CSSHTML
display:table-row-grouptbody
display:table-columncol
display:table-column-groupcolgroup

[see HTML Table, colgroup, col]

HTML Basics

  1. HTML Basics
  2. HTML5 Tags
  3. Case Sensitivity
  4. Allowed Characters
  5. Charset and Encoding
  6. Self-Closing Tags
  7. Multiple Class Value
  8. HTML Entity List

HTML Table

  1. HTML Table Examples
  2. HTML Table, thead, tbody, tfoot
  3. HTML Table, colgroup, col
  4. Styling HTML Table with CSS
  5. CSS: 3 Columns Page Layout
  6. Pure CSS Table

Misc

  1. Viewport Meta
  2. the Root Element
  3. iframe
  4. video
  5. audio
  6. figure
  7. dl, dt, dd
  8. s strike del
  9. time
  10. meter
  11. progress
  12. q
  13. address
  14. canvas
  15. ruby
  16. HTML5 Custom Data Attribute
  17. Big Tag
  18. Image Maps
  19. Marquee, Scrolling Text
  20. How to Markup Subtitle
  21. Meta Language Tag Obsolete
  22. Browser Auto Refresh

HTML4 Frameset

  1. HTML: Split Windows; Frameset
  2. HTML Nested Frameset
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CSS Basics

  1. Basics
  2. Tag Matching Tutorial
  3. Selector Syntax
  4. Units

Color

  1. Color Syntax
  2. Color Names
  3. Opacity
  4. Linear Gradient
  5. Radial Gradient

Font

  1. font-family
  2. Standard Web Fonts
  3. font-size
  4. Meaning of Font Size
  5. Font Weight
  6. Chinese Font Names

Box Model

  1. Border
  2. Outline
  3. Margin vs Padding
  4. Box Sizing

Layout

  1. Layout Tutorial
  2. Display Property
  3. Position: static, relative, fixed, absolute
  4. Pure CSS Table
  5. Tabbed Menu
  6. 3 Columns Page Layout
  7. Multi-Column Layout for Text Flow
  8. Fix Element to Window
  9. Centering
  10. Flowing List
  11. z-index
  12. Text Over Image
  13. Text Flow Around Image
  14. OverFlow, Scrollbar

Transform/Animation

  1. 2D Transform
  2. Transition
  3. Animation

Line Wrap, Justification

  1. Line Wrap
  2. Text Alignment, Justification
  3. Match first-letter and first-line
  4. “:before”, “:after”
  5. Text Decoration: Underline, Overline, Line-Through
  6. Letter Spacing, Word Spacing

Box Decoration

  1. Box Shadow
  2. Text Shadow
  3. Round Corners
  4. Background Image
  5. Image Rollover

Misc

  1. Computed Style
  2. Pseudo Class vs Pseudo Element
  3. Media Query
  4. Variable
  5. calc
  6. Reset
  7. user-select
  8. Data URI Scheme
  9. protocol-relative URL
  10. Default Unit
  11. Declaring Character Set in CSS File
  12. Jargons Explained: Tag, Element, Node, Object, Attribute, Property, Method
  13. Display Table on Small Screen
  14. Fixed Aspect Ratio
  15. Add Icon to Links
  16. Progress Bar Example

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