Emacs: Version Control Commands (git)

Version Control Main Commands

vc-dir 【C-x v d】

Show status of changed files. (Similar to git status)

The output buffer is shown in major mode vc-dir-mode

• 【m】 → mark the file on current line.
• 【u】 → unmark a file.
• 【M】 → mark all files of the same state.
• 【U】 → unmark all files of the same state.

• 【i】 → vc-register (like git add)
• 【P】 → vc-push (like git push)
• 【+】 → vc-update (like git pull)
• 【=】 → vc-diff (like git diff)

• For more commands, Alt+x describe-mode (vc-dir-mode_keys.txt)

vc-register 【C-x v i】

Similar to git add

vc-push 【C-x v P】

Similar to git push

vc-update 【C-x v +】 (alias of vc-pull)

Similar to git pull

Show File Difference Commands

vc-diff 【C-x v =】

show diff between file revisions.

of current file, with git backend, show the difference of current file with last commit.

vc-version-diff

show diff between file revisions.

vc-ediff

show diff between file revisions using ediff.

vc-version-ediff

show diff between file revisions using ediff.

vc-diff-mergebase 【C-x v M D】

Report diffs between the merge base of REV1 and REV2 revisions.

vc-root-diff 【C-x v D】

Display diffs between VC-controlled whole tree revisions.

vc-root-version-diff

Report diffs between REV1 and REV2 revisions of the whole tree.

Show Log

vc-print-log C-x v l

show the change log of the current file.

• 【d】 to show diff of current commit id.

vc-print-root-log C-x v L

show the change log of the current repo.

• 【d】 to show diff of current commit id.

vc-print-branch-log

Show the change log for BRANCH in a window.

Git Specific Commands

vc-git-grep

Run git grep, searching for REGEXP in FILES in directory DIR.

vc-git-log-edit-mode

Major mode for editing Git log messages.

vc-git-log-edit-toggle-amend

Toggle whether this will amend the previous commit.

vc-git-log-edit-toggle-no-verify

Toggle whether to bypass the pre-commit and commit-msg hooks.

vc-git-log-edit-toggle-signoff

Toggle whether to add the "Signed-off-by" line at the end of

vc-git-log-view-mode

Major mode derived from `log-view-mode' by `define-derived-mode'.

vc-git-region-history-mode

Major mode to browse Git's "log -p" output.

vc-git-stash

Create a stash given the name NAME.

vc-git-stash-apply

Apply stash NAME.

vc-git-stash-apply-at-point

Apply the stash at point.

vc-git-stash-delete

Delete stash NAME.

vc-git-stash-delete-at-point

Delete the stash at point.

vc-git-stash-menu

(not documented)

vc-git-stash-pop

Pop stash NAME.

vc-git-stash-pop-at-point

Pop the stash at point.

vc-git-stash-show

Show the contents of stash NAME.

vc-git-stash-show-at-point

Show the stash at point.

vc-git-stash-snapshot

Create a stash with the current tree state.

Other VC Commands

• 【S】 → vc-dir-search search marked files
• 【Q】 → vc-dir-query-replace-regexp find replace on the marked files

vc-annotate C-x v g

Display the edit history of the current FILE using colors.

vc-create-tag C-x v s

Descending recursively from DIR, make a tag called NAME.

vc-delete-file C-x v x

Delete file and mark it as such in the version control system.

vc-find-conflicted-file

Visit the next conflicted file in the current project.

vc-find-file-hook

Refresh the VC state of the current buffer's file.

vc-insert-headers

Insert headers into a file for use with a version control system.

vc-log-incoming C-x v I

Show a log of changes that will be received with a pull operation from REMOTE-LOCATION.

vc-log-mergebase C-x v M L

Show a log of changes between the merge base of REV1 and REV2 revisions.

vc-log-outgoing C-x v O

Show a log of changes that will be sent with a push operation to REMOTE-LOCATION.

vc-log-search

Search the log of changes for PATTERN.

vc-merge C-x v m

Perform a version control merge operation.

vc-mode-line

Set `vc-mode' to display type of version control for FILE.

vc-next-action C-x v v

Do the next logical version control operation on the current fileset.

vc-refresh-state

Refresh the VC state of the current buffer's file.

vc-region-history C-x v h

Show the history of the region between FROM and TO.

vc-rename-file

Rename file OLD to NEW in both work area and repository.

vc-resolve-conflicts

Invoke ediff to resolve the conflicts.

vc-retrieve-tag C-x v r

For each file in or below DIR, retrieve their tagged version NAME.

vc-revert C-x v u

Revert working copies of the selected fileset to their repository contents.

vc-revision-other-window C-x v ~

Visit revision REV of the current file in another window.

vc-switch-backend C-x v b

Make BACKEND the current version control system for FILE.

vc-update-change-log C-x v a

Find change log file and add entries from recent version control logs.

Reference

• Version Control (Emacs Manual)